Q: What are the safest toys for my child?
Saturday, October 27th, 2007 
A: We all want what’s best for our little ones. It would seem that toys would be one thing we shouldn’t have to worry about, but, unfortunately, some toys just aren’t safe – as we’ve seen from the recent recall of certain toys made in China. For babies it’s particularly important to look at what the toys are made out of since they tend to put everything in their mouths. There are several things to think about when selecting toys for your children or when you’re out shopping this holiday season.
First, pay attention to the recalls, and avoid toys that are on these lists. You don’t want your children exposed to lead. Lead is known to be highly toxic, especially to children. It has been labeled as carcinogenic and is known to cause damage to the reproductive and neurological systems. It has also been linked to problems with learning, developmental, hearing and hyperactivity. When selecting imported toys, ensure that they are lead-free. It is often safer to select toys made in Europe and the US.
Another thing to look at is the type of plastic used to make the toys. Many plastic and vinyl toys contain phthalates, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and Bisphenol-A (BPA). These chemicals can be broken down and ingested through teething and with general wear and tear. PVC and other types of plastic manufacturing produce dioxins and can have hormone-disrupting effects in the body. There are PVC and phthalate free plastics, and, so far, these alternative plastics appear to be a safer choice.
Wooden toys are a nice alternative to plastic. Preferably, the toys should be made of solid wood rather than pressed woods, such as plywood and particleboard which contain harmful glues. While solid wood toys are my top choice, you want to be sure they’re made with non-toxic paints and finishes. I also like to encourage people to choose sustainably-harvested materials when possible since these are a more eco-conscious choice over fossil fuel-based plastics.
Fabric toys such as stuffed animals, puppets and dolls encourage imaginative play in children, and babies like to explore the textures and shapes with their mouths. But try to avoid toys with stain- and insect-proofed chemicals that have been linked to cancer and other health problems. Since cotton is a heavily sprayed crop, certified organic and/or untreated cotton and wool, colored with non-toxic color-fast dyes, are a healthier alternative. For children with allergies, it’s important to limit the number of stuffed animals stored in their bedrooms since these toys can harbor dust and other allergens.
Books are an excellent choice for any aged child. For greener options, select books that teach your child about sustainability, nature, health, and nutrition. Card games and board games are another option and can be fun for the whole family, but look for ones that do not contain harmful plastics.
Whether you have a teething baby or an older child, there are many colorful, well-made toys made from natural materials that are a safe choice for your child. And there’s always the option to get creative and make your own toys to give as gifts this year.